优化了用于绘制DNA双链断裂末端和切除通道的测绘方法,并应用于小鼠精子细胞中介质重组的应用
Soonjoung Kim1,2, Shintaro Yamada1,3, Kaku Maekawa1,4
1Molecular Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|August 16, 2024
概括
优化的S1测序 (S1-seq) 增强了在半变异过程中对DNA双链断裂 (DSB) 切除的研究. 这种改进的方法提供了更好的信号和噪声,使得对小鼠精子细胞中DSB处理的详细分析成为可能.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 由SPO11蛋白启动的DNA双链断裂 (DSBs) 对于变过程中的同源重组至关重要.
- 核酶对DSB进行处理,就会产生单链DNA尾巴,这对于介质重组是必不可少的.
- 精确的DSB切除的分子机制仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 优化S1序列化 (S1-seq) 以改善中介性DSB处理的分析.
- 用S1-seq. 来评估介质切除分析的定量特征和可重复性.
- 为了将S1-seq与使用不同核酶进行DSB最终处理的变体进行比较.
主要方法:
- 优化S1序列化 (S1-seq) 技术以提高信号与噪声的比率.
- 优化S1-seq的应用来分析成年小鼠精子细胞中中性DSB切除.
- 对S1-seq与使用外核酶T和/或外核酶VII的方法进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 优化的S1-seq方法在分析精子细胞半分裂中的DSB切除方面表现得更好.
- 介质切除的定量评估揭示了可重现的特征.
- 与替代核酶进行比较,可以了解S1-seq. 的强度.
结论:
- 优化的S1-seq是对中介DSB处理进行详细调查的宝贵工具.
- 该研究提供了一种可复制和改进的方法来分析DSB切除终点.
- 为S1-seq应用提供了数据分析和故障排除的建议.
相关概念视频
Homologous Recombination
50.3K
The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
50.3K
Fixing Double-strand Breaks
12.5K
The double-stranded structure of DNA has two major advantages. First, it serves as a safe repository of genetic information where one strand serves as the back-up in case the other strand is damaged. Second, the double-helical structure can be wrapped around proteins called histones to form nucleosomes, which can then be tightly wound to form chromosomes. This way, DNA chains up to 2 inches long can be contained within microscopic structures in a cell. A double-stranded break not only damages...
12.5K
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation
6.0K
Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
6.0K
Gene Conversion
9.7K
Other than maintaining genome stability via DNA repair, homologous recombination plays an important role in diversifying the genome. In fact, the recombination of sequences forms the molecular basis of genomic evolution. Random and non-random permutations of genomic sequences create a library of new amalgamated sequences. These newly formed genomes can determine the fitness and survival of cells. In bacteria, homologous and non-homologous types of recombination lead to the evolution of new...
9.7K
Meiosis vs. Mitosis
54.4K
Cell division is necessary for growth and reproduction in organisms. Mitosis aids cell growth and development by dividing somatic cells. In contrast, meiosis causes the division of germ cells and plays an essential role in sexual reproduction. Due to their unique functional requirements, mitosis and meiosis differ from each other in multiple aspects.
Before the start of mitosis and meiosis I, the cell synthesizes DNA, resulting in two homologous copies of each chromosome. DNA synthesis is...
Before the start of mitosis and meiosis I, the cell synthesizes DNA, resulting in two homologous copies of each chromosome. DNA synthesis is...
54.4K
Mismatch Repair
40.0K
Overview
40.0K


