术前口头咨询与使用麻醉信息表的术前咨询对接受选择性手术的患者焦虑的影响的比较:一项随机比较研究
Aparna Bagle1, Mounika Yerramshetty1, Ishan G Garud1
1Anesthesiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, IND.
Cureus
|August 16, 2024
概括
与传统咨询相比,使用麻醉信息表 (AIS) 的术前口头咨询显著降低了患者的焦虑. 这种方法提高了患者的信心和医疗保健的质量.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑是常见的,源于对未知的恐惧,手术结果,疼痛和分离.
- 有效的手术前焦虑管理可以改善患者体验和手术结果.
- 传统的口头咨询是缓解患者焦虑的标准方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较传统的手术前口头咨询与辅助麻醉信息表 (AIS) 辅助咨询的疗效.
- 评估这些咨询方法对降低患者手术前焦虑水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 80名患者被随机分为两组:传统的手术前咨询 (PC) 和使用AIS的手术前咨询.
- 汉密尔顿焦虑量表 (Hamilton Anxiety Scale,简称HAM-A) 测量了两组在咨询前后的焦虑程度.
- 数据分析包括人口因素和焦虑评分的皮尔森相关性.
主要成果:
- 在咨询后的两组中都观察到焦虑的显著减少 (p<0.05).
- 与PC组 (16.27±4.57;p=0.016) 相比,AIS组在咨询后的焦虑得分显著较低 (14.25±2.42).
结论:
- 将麻醉信息表 (AIS) 整合到手术前咨询中是一个有希望的策略.
- 这种方法可以带来更知情和自信的患者,提高整体医疗保健质量.
- 通过AIS增强的咨询提供了一种优越的方法来减少手术前的焦虑.
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