利用经验抽样/生态瞬间评估,对日常生活进行社会学研究
Christopher R Browning1, Nicolo P Pinchak2, Catherine A Calder3
1Department of Sociology & Institute for Population Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Annual review of sociology
|August 16, 2024
概括
经验抽样 (ES) 或生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 为社会学提供了实时社会机制研究的增强有效性. 这种密集的纵向数据收集方法可以将微型过程与社会结构联系起来.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 经验采样 (ES),也称为生态瞬间评估 (EMA),是一种数据收集方法,涉及实时参与者自我报告.
- 这种密集的纵向设计在心理学和健康科学中广泛使用,但在社会学中使用较少.
- 社会学越来越多地侧重于将社会结构与微观层次过程联系起来的日常机制.
研究的目的:
- 在社会学中倡导采用ES/EMA方法.
- 突出ES/EMA在调查社会学相关现象方面的优势.
- 为了说明ES/EMA如何增强社会结构和微层互动的研究.
主要方法:
- 使用经验采样 (ES) /生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 进行密集的纵向数据收集.
- 涉及一天内和一天中反复评估思想,感受,行为,活动和环境.
- 考虑与空间和时间参考数据的潜在联系.
主要成果:
- ES/EMA为社会学研究提供了增强的有效性.
- 该方法有助于解开社会过程中的短期动态.
- ES/EMA允许与地理引用和时间印数据源进行集成.
结论:
- ES/EMA为社会学研究提供了显著的优势,特别是在理解社会结构和个人/关系过程之间的相互作用方面.
- 社会学研究可以从ES/EMA提供的增强有效性和动态见解中受益.
- 在社会学应用ES/EMA的方法学挑战需要进一步考虑.
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