使用"拯救生命工具"为全球营养倡导提供信息
Yvonne Tam1, Yashodhara Rana2, Hannah Tong1
1Institute for International Programs, John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
投资于营养干预措施,如微量营养素补充和营养不良治疗,可以在低收入和中等收入国家拯救数百万人的生命. 基于证据的倡导是扩大这些救生计划的关键.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 全球卫生倡议越来越关注低收入和中等收入国家营养计划的有效投资策略.
- 越来越需要证明营养干预措施的成本效益,以确保资金和扩展服务.
研究的目的:
- 利用救命工具 (LiST) 建模营养干预措施的影响和成本.
- 为美国政府关于扩大营养不良干预措施的提案 ("养育未来") 提供信息.
- 提供关于在全球卫生中使用建模工具进行宣传和证据翻译的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用救命工具 (LiST) 来进行营养干预措施的定量分析.
- 在九个高负担国家进行了案例研究.
- 包装LiST结果,以支持一个大规模的融资提案.
主要成果:
- 扩大关键营养干预措施,包括微量营养素补充,母乳养支持,维生素A补充和营养不良治疗,是非常有效的.
- 这些干预措施可以避免数百万婴儿死亡和死产.
- 建议的干预方案是具有成本效益的.
结论:
- 像LiST这样的建模工具对于确定优先级的练习和为宣传工作提供信息非常有价值.
- 有效的证据翻译和战略宣传对于营养计划的成功实施至关重要.
- 了解用户需求对于开发和改进健康建模工具至关重要.
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