在公务员工作场所促进健康素养:跨部门研究
Florence Carrouel1, Benjamin du Sartz de Vigneulles1, Céline Clément1,2
1Health Systemic Process Laboratory (P2S), UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|August 16, 2024
概括
许多法国公务员拥有足够的口腔健康素养 (OHL) 和一般健康素养 (HL),但有些人需要有针对性的工作场所干预. 推针对数学的定制计划,以改善口腔健康结果并减少健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 口腔健康促进 促进口腔健康
背景情况:
- 世卫组织强调需要将口腔卫生 (OH) 纳入非传染性疾病倡议.
- 提高人口口腔健康素养 (OHL) 和一般健康素养 (HL) 是至关重要的.
- 工作场所健康促进提供了一个可行的策略,法国公务员作为一个代表的人口.
研究的目的:
- 评估法国公务员的OHL和HL水平.
- 为这一群体制定有针对性的工作场所预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1917名法国公务员的截面研究,从2023年10月到2024年2月.
- 使用的验证问卷:OH知识,口腔健康素养仪器 (OHLI-F) 和成人功能健康素养短测试 (s-TOFHLA-F).
- 使用ANOVA,逻辑回归和相关性分析分析数据以评估识字水平和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 观察到高水平的适当的OHL (84%),OH知识 (90.6%),和HL (99.9%).
- 一般HL分数 (s-TOFHLA-F) 显著高于OHL (OHLI-F) 和OH知识分数.
- 年龄,教育和职业类别影响了所有评估的识字分数,职业类别是OHL和OH知识的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 虽然整体HL很高,但很大一部分公务员表现出不充分或边际的OH知识和OHL.
- 基于工作场所的OH推广计划应根据专业类别进行定制,并强调计算技能.
- 加强预防性沟通和识字对于实现健康公平和管理非传染性疾病至关重要.
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