慢性病的护理质量:基于范围审查和Delphi调查,确定质量目标的特点
Grace Marie V Ku1,2,3, Willem van de Put1, Deogratias Katsuva1
1Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Global health action
|August 16, 2024
概括
高质量的慢性护理对于管理全球慢性疾病至关重要. 这项研究定义和验证了慢性护理质量的七个关键目标,包括一个新的连续性目标.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 提高质量 提高质量
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 慢性病的全球负担需要高质量的慢性护理.
- 现有的框架缺乏针对慢性护理质量的具体目标.
- 需要系统地定义和验证慢性护理质量目标.
研究的目的:
- 定义和验证慢性护理质量目标的综合规范.
- 调整医学研究所 (IOM) 针对慢性疾病的护理质量目标.
- 确定第七个与疾病慢性相关的目标.
主要方法:
- 进行了科学和灰色文献的范围审查 (n=74篇文章).
- 使用了德尔菲调查,与49名国际慢性护理专家进行了验证.
- 分析文章的演和归纳,专注于质量框架和IOM的目标.
主要成果:
- 验证了现有的六个医学研究所 (IOM) 质量目标,对慢性护理具有特殊意义.
- 确定并验证了第七个基本目标:连续性.
- 在定义的规范和上下文解释方面达成了专家共识.
结论:
- 六个IOM目标适用于慢性护理,并有具体的解释.
- 连续性是高质量的慢性护理的第七个关键目标.
- 需要量身定制的定义和目标来改善,测量和确保慢性护理的质量.
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