老年人遭受虐待后的经历:一个定性元合成
Yue Li1, Wenting Ji1, Xiaohui Dong1
1College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|August 16, 2024
概括
由于虐待老年人,老年人面临着重大的身体,心理和财务负担. 了解他们的经验和看法对于开发有效的干预和支持系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 虐待老年人是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,具有重大的社会和经济后果.
- 尽管有越来越多的研究,但老年人的个人对虐待的看法和经历仍然未被充分探索.
- 更深入地了解生活经验对于创建有针对性和有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关老年人对虐待老年人的看法和经验的定性发现.
- 建立一个理论基础,为开发干预措施,解决虐待的老年人的真实需求建立理论基础.
- 确定与虐待老人的影响,原因,披露和应对策略相关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 进行了对定性研究的系统审查.
- 在六个电子数据库中搜索了60岁及以上的成年人参与的研究.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的元聚合方法被用来整合来自22项纳入研究的发现.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:滥用造成的变化,滥用原因,披露障碍/促进者以及应对策略.
- 年长的成年人报告说,在虐待后,他们经历了持续的身体,心理和财务痛苦.
- 社会支持和个人的看法显著影响寻求帮助的行为和应对机制.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了遭受虐待的老年人所面临的多方面的负担.
- 了解影响滥用和披露的因素对于支持服务至关重要.
- 干预措施应考虑老年人的不同反应,包括接受和积极寻求变化,以有效预防和管理虐待老年人.
相关概念视频
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
73
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
73
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.4K
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
72
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
72
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.1K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.1K
01:16Repressed Memory
73
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
73
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
70
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
70