物理治疗师教育计划招生中使用的变量的系统审查第2部分:非认知变量
1Andrea N. Bowens is an associate professor in the Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Professions, Samford University, 800 Lakeshore Drive, CHS 2160, Birmingham, AL 35229 (abowens2@samford.edu). Please address all correspondence to Andrea N. Bowens.
Journal, physical therapy education
|August 16, 2024
概括
物理治疗师 (PT) 教育中的整体录取对于多样性至关重要. 非认知变量,如情绪智力和坚,而不是传统的指标,更好地预测学生在PT课程中的成功.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 招生实践 招生实践
- 学生的多样性 学生的多样性
背景情况:
- 物理治疗师 (PT) 教育计划旨在通过整体招生实现多样性.
- 关于 PT 录取中哪些非认知变量是有价值的,目前还没有达成共识.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于非认知变量在物理治疗师教育录取中的价值的文献.
主要方法:
- 通过系统的文献搜索,我们得出了1592篇文章.
- 在39项符合标准的研究中,包括29项报告非认知变量的研究.
主要成果:
- 传统的非认知变量 (采访,论文,建议,临床经验) 显示了与PT计划绩效的联系较弱或不一致.
- 社会人口统计学因素对老年人,少数种族/族裔和非母语英语的申请人的学术资格产生了负面影响.
- 情绪智能和坚等个人属性与成功的学生成果有显著的关联.
结论:
- 招生应为多元化的学生群体平衡认知和非认知因素.
- 专业培训计划应该重新评估招生,以纳入超越传统指标的更广泛的指标.
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