测量伴侣的成功对话有和没有失言症:一个范围审查审查
Annette Rotherham1,2, Kirstine Shrubsole1,2,3, Claire Croteau4
1Queensland Aphasia Research Centre, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|August 16, 2024
概括
这次审查发现,目前对患有失语症的夫妇的措施往往忽视了伴侣的观点. 未来的研究应该开发一种患者报告的结果指标 (PROM),以捕捉双方的对话经验.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 失语症显著影响了情侣之间的沟通和关系.
- 交谈伙伴培训 (CPT) 是一种公认的语音语言治疗干预措施,但它的成功往往仅由沟通结果来狭义定义.
- 对于阿法西亚夫妇的CPT现有的结果措施缺乏整体的,双向的视角.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查如何对话成功目前测量在夫妇和没有失语.
- 为了确定对话治疗研究中使用的患者报告的结果指标 (PROM).
- 为经历失言症的夫妇开发一种生态有效的PROM提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-SCR指南进行范围审查.
- 在 MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL 和 PsycINFO 搜索了涉及夫妻的对话治疗研究.
- 使用位于语言和ICF链接规则的三层模型提取和选PROM.
主要成果:
- 纳入了46项研究 (24项有失言症,22项没有).
- 对于患有失语症的夫妇,13个PROM测量了日常沟通,但只有23%是双向的,通常集中在患有失语症的人身上.
- 没有失语症的夫妇的PROM是双向的,评估了双方的态度和行为.
结论:
- 谈话是一个双向的过程,最好由参与者来评估.
- 对于在失言症中对夫妇对话的验证,双向性PROM非常需要.
- 确定的PROM项目将指导开发一种新的措施,用于对夫妇的失语.
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