区域差异,分布动态和多维粮食安全水平在中国的趋同
1Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, School of Humanity & Social Science, Zhenjiang, China.
PloS one
|August 16, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 粮食政策 粮食政策
- 区域发展 区域发展
背景情况:
- 粮食安全是一个关键的全球发展挑战.
- 中国的省级粮食安全需要全面评估.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏多维和时空分析.
研究的目的:
- 为中国构建一个多维的粮食安全指数.
- 分析粮食安全的时空演变和区域差异.
- 调查中国省级粮食安全的趋势趋同.
主要方法:
- 开发一个多维的粮食安全评估指数系统 (定量,营养,生态,产能安全).
- 应用方法来计算粮食安全指数 (2013-2022年).
- 利用达格姆·吉尼系数和趋同分析 (绝对和有条件) 来研究区域动态.
主要成果:
- 中国的整体粮食安全水平从2013年到2022年表现出上升趋势.
- 山东,黑龙江和河南省一直表现出最高的粮食安全水平.
- 在粮食安全方面发现了显著的时空差异和区域差异,中国东部显示了最大的内部差距.
- 绝对β-融合的证据表明,随着时间的推移,省级粮食安全差距正在缩小.
结论:
- 中国在加强其整体粮食安全方面取得了进展.
- 需要有针对性的区域发展战略来解决省际差异.
- 趋同趋势表明,在中国各地,粮食安全分配可能会更加公平.
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