寻找共同点:理解和参与科学不信任大堡礁地区的科学不信任
Matthew I Curnock1, Danielle Nembhard1,2, Rachael Smith3
1CSIRO Environment, Australian Tropical Science and Innovation Precinct, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
PloS one
|August 16, 2024
概括
公众对科学的信任正在下降,这影响了大堡礁 (GBR) 的环境保护工作. 了解科学怀疑是重建信任和确保水生生态系统有效管理的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 科学传播科学传播
背景情况:
- 对于有效的政策和决策,公众对环境科学的信任至关重要.
- 信心下降和错误信息的增加威胁到公众对环境保护倡议的支持.
- 大堡礁 (GBR) 面临着环境管理方面的挑战,原因是公众对科学信心下降.
研究的目的:
- 调查与大堡礁 (GBR) 环境管理相关的科学不信任的普遍性和预测因素.
- 在GBR居民中识别与科学不信任相关的环境价值观,感知和态度.
- 发展科学信任的类型学和对GBR管理的怀疑.
主要方法:
- 调查数据来自GBR地区1877名居民.
- 环境价值观,观念和态度与科学不信任有关的分析.
- 在GBR科学中对信任和怀疑的类型分析.
主要成果:
- 对科学持怀疑态度的受访者 (31%的样本) 认为水道管理决策是不公平的,并且对改善水道健康感觉不那么负责.
- 怀疑论者对威胁的看法不同,特别是气候变化,与信任度更高的人相比.
- 存在共同点,共同认可水道生态系统服务和感知区域水道健康.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了关于GBR地区及其他地区科学怀疑群体的假设.
- 建议提供了建设性的参与,以恢复信任和建立对环境保护目标的共识.
- 恢复信任对于保护GBR的生态系统功能和服务至关重要.
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