开发护士安全输血自效量表:有效性和可靠性研究研究
Gülsüm Dülger1, Gülten Karahan Okuroglu2
1Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, and is a master student in Marmara University Institute of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Turkey.
概括
这项研究开发并验证了安全血液和血液制品输血自效量表. 这个尺度可靠地衡量护士.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 安全的输血对于患者的安全至关重要.
- 评估护士的自我效能对于改善输血实践至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉护士对安全输血程序的信心.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个衡量护士在安全输血方面的自我效率的尺度.
- 为评估护士的信心提供一个心理测量健全的仪器.
- 确定有针对性的教育和支持的领域.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及372名大学医院护士的方法研究.
- 制定一个75个项目尺度草案.
- 严格的心理测量评估,包括内容有效性,构造有效性,可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.96),以及项目分析.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析揭示了四个因子结构,解释了71.36%的差异.
- 49项表现出强烈的因子负载 (0.50-0.92) 和项目总和相关性 (0.55-0.92).
- 这个天平表现出高度的内部一致性和可靠性.
结论:
- 安全血液和血液制品输血自效量表是一个有效和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度有效地衡量护士在安全输血实践中的自我效能.
- 研究结果支持使用这种尺度来提高输血安全和护理教育.
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