影响COVID-19疫苗决策:与城市土著和农村成年人的定性研究
Jeffery Chaichana Peterson1,2, Elizabeth Williams1,2,3, Christian Goes-Ahead Lopez3
1Center for Population Health Research, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
Community health equity research & policy
|August 16, 2024
概括
原住民和农村人口由于安全问题,对医疗保健的不信任以及历史因素,表现出对COVID-19疫苗的犹. 尊重提供者沟通和社会影响影响影响决策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 尽管已经证明了疫苗的安全性和有效性,但在美国弱势群体中,COVID-19疫苗的犹依然存在.
- 了解文化和当地因素对于有效的疫苗接种策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在土著和农村人口中探索COVID-19疫苗决策的定性特征.
- 在这些特定群体中确定影响疫苗犹的因素.
主要方法:
- 与19名土著和20名农村参与者进行了深入采访.
- 基于理论的方法被用来分析决策因素.
主要成果:
- 原住民参与者提到疫苗安全问题,医疗保健质量辞职,以及对政府干预措施的历史不信任.
- 农村参与者对COVID-19的威胁和疫苗的有效性/安全性表达了分歧的意见.
- 社会影响 (朋友,家人) 和尊重医疗保健提供者的讨论显著影响了决策.
结论:
- 解决疫苗犹需要文化敏感的方法,承认历史的不信任和医疗保健经验.
- 需要针对土著和农村社区量身定制的战略,考虑到他们的独特关切和社会网络.
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