意大利南部特雷米蒂群岛的可持续旅游
Francesca Ranieri1, Gianfranco D'Onghia2,3, Antonio Felice Uricchio4,5
1Dipartimento di Scienze Sociali, Università Degli Studi Di Foggia, 71121, Foggia, Italy. francesca.ranieri@unifg.it.
Scientific reports
|August 16, 2024
概括
特雷米蒂群岛的可持续旅游业面临着来自高游客数量和气候变化的压力. 专注于减少二氧化碳的环境税被提出为环保旅游管理的可行解决方案.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 旅游管理 旅游管理
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 特雷米蒂群岛 (TI) 经历了大量的游客涌入,导致了高的领土开发和低的占用率.
- 气候变化的影响,包括空气和海水温度上升,在TI中很明显.
- 不可持续的旅游业实践带来了环境挑战,包括二氧化碳排放,固体废物和废水问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响特雷米蒂群岛可持续旅游业的压力因素.
- 评估气候变化对岛屿旅游业的影响.
- 提出和评估环境税收作为可持续旅游的工具.
主要方法:
- 分析旅游流量数据 (每月抵达和出行人数).
- 来自渡轮运输,固体废物和废水处理的二氧化碳排放的计算.
- 基于旅游人数和环境成本,对减少二氧化碳的环境税的评估.
主要成果:
- 观察到高的领土利用指数,到达人数在8月达到峰值,总体占用率低.
- 与旅游业相关的二氧化碳排放量和环境成本的量化.
- 确定每人1.47欧元的环境税,用于去除二氧化碳.
结论:
- 在TI实施可持续旅游的环境税是可行的.
- 如果将资金用于环境保护,旅游税很可能会被公众接受.
- 应对气候变化影响和管理旅游压力对于特雷米蒂群岛的长期可持续性至关重要.
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