探索家庭和环境空气污染项目的基于社区的参与性研究:来自关键信息者的见解
Eunice Phillip1, Aisling Walsh2, Sarah Jewitt3
1Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, School of Population Health, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, D02DH60, Ireland. eunicephillip@rcsi.ie.
BMC public health
|August 16, 2024
概括
家庭和环境空气污染 (HAAP) 项目中的社区参与型研究 (CBPR) 需要解决结构性障碍,实施信任和有效沟通等良好实践,以获得成功的结果.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 社区健康研究 社区健康研究
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 基于社区的参与式研究 (CBPR) 在卫生项目中得到广泛使用,但其在家庭和环境空气污染 (HAAP) 研究中的过程和结果未得到充分探索.
- 本研究通过关键信息体反思,调查了影响CBPR实施和HAAP研究成果的因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索关键信息提供者的观点,以了解塑造HAAP项目中CBPR实施和成果的因素.
- 确定环境健康研究中有效CBPR设计和实施的障碍和良好实践.
主要方法:
- 与13个主要的利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈,这些利益相关者在CBPR项目中有经验.
- 采访数据使用框架分析分析并映射到Wallerstein等. 这是CBPR的概念模型.
主要成果:
- 在结构,研究,社区和个人层面确定了参与障碍.
- 有效的CBPR的良好实践包括培养尊重,文化谦卑,信任和清晰的沟通.
- 有效的干预措施,如改进炉和适当的参与工具,以及社区补偿,至关重要.
结论:
- 关键信息提供者的见解,包括社区内部动态,增强了HAAP项目的CBPR模型.
- 在设计阶段解决确定因素,并报告CBPR评估,可以加强社区研究伙伴关系,改善干预结果.
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