评估德黑兰和哈马丹医疗保健从业人员对内心炎预防知识和态度的评估
Fatemeh Ahmadi-Motamayel1, Shima Fathi2, Ghodratollah Roshanaei3
1Dental research Center, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
德黑兰和哈马丹的医疗保健专业人员在内心炎预防方面表现出各种知识和不良态度. 牙科专家对预防传染性内心炎有了更好的理解和态度.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
背景情况:
- 了解需要内心炎预防的牙科程序对于患者护理至关重要.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员的理解和态度对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估德黑兰和哈马丹医疗和牙科从业人员,专家和心脏病学家关于传染性内心炎的知识和态度.
- 确定影响与内心炎相关的知识和态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及德黑兰和哈马丹420名医疗保健专业人员的横截面研究.
- 通过三部分问卷收集的数据涵盖心脏病,预防牙科手术和抗生素治疗方案.
- 统计分析包括独立的t测试,单向ANOVA和使用SPSS版本16的千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 很高的百分比 (86.7%) 拥有相对有利的知识,其中10.5%对内心炎有有利的知识水平.
- 显著的大多数 (58.6%) 对内心炎预防的态度不佳.
- 知识和态度与年龄,性别,工作经验和专业群体有显著的关联 (P < 0.001). 牙科专家表现出卓越的知识和态度.
结论:
- 建议在牙科学校制定实践培训计划,以提高对心脏病和内心炎预防的理解.
- 需要有针对性的教育干预措施来改善有关牙科手术抗生素预防的态度和做法.
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