将压力注射与恶性高温症的虚拟现实模拟训练相结合
Erin E Blanchard1, Zina Trost2, Michelle R Brown3
1Department of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. ErinBlanchard@uab.edu.
Advances in simulation (London, England)
|August 16, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 模拟与应激暴露训练 (SET) 可以减少临床医生的压力. 对压力因素的重复VR暴露可能会使参与者变得不敏感,从而改善模拟医疗紧急情况的表现.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 模拟技术的模拟技术
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于医疗模拟在减轻临床医生的压力中的作用.
- 众所周知,应激暴露训练 (SET) 可以减少压力对表现的影响.
- 将SET与虚拟现实 (VR) 模拟相结合用于压力注射是尚未探索的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定VR模块是否可以有效地诱导医学学生的压力.
- 评估在VR中重复暴露于压力因素是否会降低应激反应.
- 评估VR模拟作为减压工具的可行性.
主要方法:
- 医学学生参加了恶性高温症 (MH) 治疗的VR模拟模块.
- 在训练期间,SET组接受了压力刺激;控制组没有.
- 在每个模块后测量了客观和主观压力指标,包括皮电活动 (EDA).
主要成果:
- 两组人都报告说,在初始训练后,压力增加,随着重复而减少.
- 与对照组相比,SET组在测试后的感知压力降低,能力提高.
- 虚拟现实模块是可行的;SET组在EDA中表现出上升趋势,而对照组显示出不同的反应.
结论:
- 虚拟现实模拟有效诱导压力,并得到了参与者的好评.
- 在VR中设置可能会使个人对压力因素变得不敏感,减少未来的压力反应.
- 这种方法表明,在模拟环境中增强临床医生的弹性是有前途的.
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