基本运动技巧与小学儿童课外体育活动之间的关系
1Institute of Sport Pedagogy and Coaching Science, University of Tartu, Tartu, Jakobi 5, 51014 Estonia.
Pediatric exercise science
|August 17, 2024
概括
儿童基本运动技能的发展与学校以外的特定体力活动有关. 一般体力活动水平与这些基本运动技能没有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 运动学习是指运动学习.
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 基本运动技能 (FMS) 对儿童的身体能力和终身活动至关重要.
- 了解FMS发育和体育活动之间的关系对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了FMS和体育活动,但与技能特定的校外活动的联系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查基础运动技能 (投和跳跃) 的发育水平与小学生学校外体育活动之间的关联.
- 为了确定技能特定的体育活动或一般体育活动水平是否与FMS发展更为密切相关.
- 为了确定由技能特定的体力活动解释的FMS性能差异的比例.
主要方法:
- 一个由133名小学生组成的样本参与了这项研究.
- 在校外的体力活动使用修改后的观察方法和Caltrac加速度计进行测量.
- 用全身发育序列来评估基本运动技巧,特别是手上的抛物和跳跃.
主要成果:
- 手投和跳跃的发育水平与技能特定的身体活动有显著的相关性 (分别为r = .44和 .55).
- 卡尔特拉克加速计数据 (一般体力活动) 与抛物或跳跃技能没有显著关系.
- 技能特定的体力活动解释了20%的空手投和17%的跳跃表现的差异.
结论:
- 这项研究支持了这样一个假设:基本运动技能的发展与在学校之外从事技能特定的体力活动有关.
- 用加速度计测量的一般体力活动水平与这些特定运动技能的发展没有显著联系.
- 研究结果强调了促进特定技能的体育活动的重要性,以增强儿童基本运动技能的发展.
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