多面性内向和感官处理敏感性对寻求孤独行为的影响
Virginia Thomas1, Paul A Nelson2
1Department of Psychology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, USA.
Journal of personality
|August 17, 2024
概括
高度敏感和内向的人寻求孤独. 压力也增加了孤独的频率,这与日常幸福感的降低有关,不管人格特征如何.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 孤独可以是有益的,特别是对于内向和高度敏感的人来说.
- 了解孤独的动机和后果对于幸福至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查内向,感官处理灵敏度,以及意志孤独的动机和频率之间的关系.
- 检查孤独,压力和主观幸福之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对301名美国成年人和99名本科生进行了感官处理灵敏度和内向性调查 (STAR内向度量,五大库存).
- 参与者报告了10天的每日孤独频率/持续时间,压力和幸福感.
主要成果:
- 社会内向和敏感性预测了更高的孤独动机和频率.
- 压力与孤独频率正相关;孤独与幸福感负相关.
- 星星内向度量测量比五大库存内向更强有力的预测指标.
结论:
- 内向 (STAR) 和敏感性显著推动了孤独的动机.
- 在压力期间寻求孤独,独立于个性特征.
- 每天孤独的频率与幸福感的降低有关.
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