成功的交响曲:在基于证据的实践实施过程中,领导者与实践者的互惠
Karina Myhren Egeland1, Marisa Sklar2,3,4, Gregory A Aarons2,3,4
1Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies (NKVTS), Gullhaugveien 1, Oslo, 0484, Norway. Karina.egeland@nkvts.no.
Administration and policy in mental health
|August 17, 2024
概括
实施领导和实践者的公民行为显示了相互关系. 较强的领导参与导致更多的从业者参与,反之亦然,这对于基于证据的实践实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 心理健康服务研究研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 需要有效的实施策略.
- 了解领导力和从业者行为之间的动态相互作用对于成功采用EBP至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全阐明实施领导和实践者实施公民行为的相互性质.
研究的目的:
- 调查实施领导和实践者实施公民行为之间的双向关系.
- 在推出基于证据的治疗过程中,研究这些构造如何随着时间的推移相互影响.
- 在EBP实施的背景下测试社会交流和追随假设.
主要方法:
- 采用了两波纵向面板研究设计.
- 在国家EBP实施期间,从挪威心理健康诊所的领导者和从业人员收集了数据.
- 一个两波交叉滞后的面板模型被用来分析72名领导者和346名从业者的数据,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 显著的积极的自动回归效应表明,在六个月的时间里,实施领导力和公民行为都保持稳定.
- 两个方向的显著交叉效应表明了相互影响:领导力预测了以后的公民行为,公民行为预测了以后的领导力.
- 结果支持了社会交流和追随假设,证实了相互影响的关系.
结论:
- 实施领导和实践者实施公民行为是相互关联的.
- 促进从业人员参与的领导行为对于成功实施EBP至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强领导能力和促进互利互动,以改善EBP的采用和可持续性.
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