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相关概念视频

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
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What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 16, 2025

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
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基于信托的关系干预的启动和实施成本.

Diana Bowser1, Kathryn McCollister2, Grace Berchtold3

  • 1Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA, 0467, USA. bowserdi@bc.edu.

Journal of prevention (2022)
|August 17, 2024
PubMed
概括

这项研究使用基于活动的成本计算来分析基于信任的关系干预 (TBRI®) 以防止司法涉及的年轻人吸毒. 针对TBRI的干预费用从每户6927美元到12298美元不等,这凸显了预防计划中需要进行成本分析的必要性.

关键词:
计算成本是为了计算成本.实施成本 实施成本青少年司法部门的司法部门.预防使用物质使用物质的预防.基于信任的关系干预.

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 卫生经济学 卫生经济学

背景情况:

  • 捕捉物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和心理健康 (MH) 预防活动的成本至关重要.
  • 基于信任的关系干预 (TBRI®) 是一种以依恋为基础的创伤为基础的干预.
  • 对于年轻人来说,TBRI可以成为法律体系中的预防性干预措施,以减少物质和阿片类药物的使用.

研究的目的:

  • 确定对参与司法工作的青少年的TBRI干预的启动和实施成本.
  • 使用基于活动的成本 (ABC) 分析来收集和分析成本数据.
  • 通过了解成本驱动因素,为未来的干预可持续性提供信息.

主要方法:

  • 基于活动的成本 (ABC) 分析指导数据收集和分析.
  • 在TBRI干预的启动阶段,从八个地点收集了成本数据.
  • 来自O*NET的国家工资数据被用于计算TBRI组件的人员成本.

主要成果:

  • 42个TBRI会议的总费用从6,927美元 (不包括旅行) 到12,298美元 (包括旅行) 不等.
  • 每个家庭的平均成本从1385美元 (没有旅行) 到2460美元 (有旅行).
  • 主要干预者的时间投资产生了大部分成本,旅行使响应式指导费用增加了一倍.

结论:

  • 基于活动的成本计算为像TBRI这样的预防性干预措施的成本驱动因素提供了宝贵的见解.
  • 了解这些成本可以促进旨在减少青年SUD和MH问题的干预措施的可持续性.
  • 这些发现支持使用ABC分析来优化预防计划中的资源配置.