Sirt1 m6A修改引起的莱迪格细胞衰老促进了Cd诱导的丸激素下降
Xin-Mei Zheng1, Xu-Dong Zhang2, Lu-Lu Tan2
1Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, Anhui Medical University, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, China; Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, China.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
|August 17, 2024
概括
暴露会通过诱导小鼠丸中的细胞衰老来降低. 这通过改变Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) 表达和m6A修饰发生,影响男性生殖健康.
科学领域:
- 环境毒理学环境毒理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 降低丸激素与男性健康障碍有关.
- (Cd) 是一种环境重金属,可降低水平.
- 干扰丸激素合成的Cd的精确机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究细胞衰老如何调解诱导的合成的抑制.
- 探索m6A修饰在这个过程中的作用.
- 为了确定诱导的低血的潜在治疗标.
主要方法:
- 暴露于C57BL/6N雄性小鼠和小鼠丸莱迪格细胞中的 (Cd).
- 评估水平,合成酶表达和细胞衰老标志物 (β-银酸酶,与衰老相关的蛋白质/表型).
- 对NAD依赖性脱乙酶Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) 表达的分析,m6A修饰水平,以及METTL3和白醇的作用.
主要成果:
- 在小鼠中,CD暴露降低了水平和合成酶表达.
- Cd诱导了莱迪格细胞衰老,并降低了SIRT1的表达.
- Resveratrol治疗和SIRT1过度表达逆转了Cd的影响;Cd增加了METTL3和Sirt1的m6A修饰,而METTL3抑制恢复了SIRT1的表达.
结论:
- 暴露于会通过促进莱迪格细胞衰老来抑制小鼠丸中的合成.
- 这一过程是由SIRT1的m6A修饰介导的,受METTL3.3的影响.
- 准SIRT1和m6A修饰通路可能为环境毒素诱导的低丸血症提供治疗策略.
相关概念视频
Testosterone: Functions and Regulation
588
The intricate hormonal interplay essential for male reproductive health begins with the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) by the hypothalamus. This hormone prompts the pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). LH targets the Leydig cells in the testes, stimulating them to produce and release testosterone. In concert with testosterone, FSH acts on the Sertoli cells within the seminiferous tubules to facilitate the release of...
588
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
3.8K
The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
The mTOR pathway or the...
3.8K
Replicative Cell Senescence
3.6K
Replicative cell senescence is a property of cells that allows them to divide a finite number of times throughout the organism's lifespan while preventing excessive proliferation. Replicative senescence is associated with the gradual loss of the telomere — short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the end of the chromosomes. Telomeres are bound by a group of proteins to form a protective cap on the ends of chromosomes. Embryonic stem cells express telomerase — an enzyme that adds...
3.6K
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
3.5K
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast, mTORC2 consists of a...
3.5K
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
4.7K
The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
4.7K


