针对血液透析感染爆发的调查表格的开发:在早期阶段确定来源
Jiao Shan1, Yan Wang2, Wei Huai3
1Department of Hospital-Acquired Infection Control, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
这项研究开发了一种调查形式,以快速识别血液透析感染爆发的来源. 早期识别有助于实施控制措施并防止进一步发生.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 血液透析感染带来很大的风险,往往会延迟及时的调查和治疗.
- 识别传染因素对于有效的疫情管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为血液透析感染爆发 (HIOs) 开发标准化调查表格.
- 促进早期识别HIO来源并实施迅速的控制措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了详尽的文献审查.
- 使用了18名专家在两轮的德尔菲方法来确定评估指标和风险得分.
- 综合了专家意见来构建调查表格.
主要成果:
- 包括87项关于HIO的研究.
- 获得了高专家共识 (肯德尔的W = 0.359,P < .005).
- 根据4个主要和13个次要项目开发了一个表格,详细说明HIO的来源和患者分布.
结论:
- 开发的调查表格可以在疫情爆发的初始阶段使用.
- 它是有效控制措施的先决条件,以防止HIO的发生.
- 需要进一步评估以确认该形式的有效性.
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