丹麦青少年的身体形象和抑郁症状:一个横截面的国家研究
Lotte Thorup1, Merjema Zulfikari1, Christine Leonhard Birk Sørensen1
1Department of Occupational Medicine - University Research clinic, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Journal of affective disorders
|August 17, 2024
概括
具有负面身体形象的青少年,特别是那些认为自己太胖或太瘦的青少年,报告了更多的抑郁症状. 这种关联受到自尊和欺凌的影响,突出了心理健康干预的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 心理上的幸福心理上的幸福
- 身体形象研究研究.
背景情况:
- 抑郁症状在青少年中很常见.
- 身体形象和体重指数 (BMI) 是影响青少年心理健康的潜在因素.
- 了解这些关系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体形象感知与青少年抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 检查身体质量指数 (BMI) 在这种关系中的适度作用.
- 识别潜在的混因素,如自尊和欺凌.
主要方法:
- 2017年对9963名丹麦9年级青少年进行的横截面调查.
- 身体形象被归类为太胖,太瘦或足够.
- 使用流行病学研究中心儿童抑郁症尺度 (CES-DC4) 测量抑郁症症状.
- 使用后勤回归分析,调整自尊和欺凌,并检查性别和BMI的效果修改.
主要成果:
- 身体形象感知和抑郁症状之间存在显著的关联,即使在对共变量进行调整后.
- 觉得自己太胖的青少年比那些有足够的身体形象的青少年有更高的抑郁症状 (OR: 1.61) 几率.
- 认为自己太瘦的青少年也显示出更高的几率 (OR: 1.21).
- 感知身体形象和实际的BMI之间的差异与抑郁症状的最高几率有关.
- 自尊和欺凌显著混了结果,减少了估计的关联.
结论:
- 负面的身体形象与丹麦青少年的抑郁症状有关.
- 感知身体形象和实际的BMI之间的对比是一个关键因素.
- 自尊和欺凌起着重要的混作用,表明了预防策略的潜在目标.
- 局限性包括横截面设计和因脱队而导致的潜在选择偏差.
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