实体学如何支持数字法医:审查和建议
T J Silva1, E OliveiraJr2, A F Zorzo3
1Informatics Department, State University of Maringá. Maringá, Brazil.
Forensic science review
|August 17, 2024
概括
这项研究审查了数字法医 (DF) 实体学,以标准化术语和概念. 它确定了29个本体学的方法,类型和应用,为未来的研究和实践提供了建议.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 信息安全 信息安全
背景情况:
- 数字媒体的演变增加了数字犯罪,使得计算机法医学的进步成为数字法医 (DF) 的必要.
- 正式化术语和概念对于DF的常见词汇理解至关重要.
- 实体学是确定核心概念和支持DF的关键举措.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析为数字取证 (DF) 开发的现有本体学.
- 确定本体结构构建方法,类型,可行性,评估方法以及支持的DF阶段/子区域.
- 为未来在DF调查中提供基于本体学的支持提供建议.
主要方法:
- 进行了对DF本体论的初级研究的系统文献综述 (SLR).
- 分析了29个已识别的本体学,以回答六个研究问题.
- 综合了关于本体学特征及其在DF中的应用的发现.
主要成果:
- 确定了在DF中使用的各种本体构建方法和类型.
- 确定了DF实体学的可行性点和评估/评估方法.
- 列出了DF阶段和被审查的本体学所支持的子区域.
结论:
- 该审查突出了多元化的DF本体学的景观及其当前的支持能力.
- 提供了建议,以解决研究缺口,并加强基于本体学的支持DF调查.
- 这项工作指导研究人员和从业人员利用本体学来实现更有效的数字法医分析.
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