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体育PRactice及其影响大动脉大小和门功能在双管大动脉门疾病:从SPREAD研究的横截面报告

Flavio D'Ascenzi¹, Luna Cavigli², Matteo Cameli²

¹Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Sports Cardiology and Rehab Unit, University of Siena, Siena, Italy flavio.dascenzi@unisi.it.

British journal of sports medicine

|August 17, 2024

概括

与BAV的非运动员相比,双主动脉 (BAV) 的竞争运动员在主动脉的大小或门功能上没有差异. 然而,患有BAV的运动员比患有三主动脉 (TAV) 的运动员表现出更大的大动脉直径和更差的门功能.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
运动医学运动医学
遗传学遗传学是一个

背景情况:

双动脉 (BAV) 是一种常见的先天性心脏缺陷.
有关强度运动对大动脉尺寸和门功能在BAV患者的影响存在担忧.
三主动脉 (TAV) 作为对照组进行比较.

研究的目的:

为了比较大动脉大小和门功能,在运动员与BAV与非运动员与BAV.
评估BAV运动员和TAV运动员之间的差异.
评估BAV患者运动的安全性和特征.

主要方法:

一项涉及504名参与者的多中心国际研究.
包括具有BAV的竞技运动员,具有TAV的运动员和具有BAV的非运动员.
心声图被用来评估门功能,大动脉尺寸和双心室尺寸,不包括严重的疾病.

主要成果:

患有BAV的运动员比患有TAV的运动员和患有BAV的非运动员有更大的大动脉环,Valsalva鼻, sino-tubular junction和上升大动脉直径.
在患有BAV的运动员和患有BAV的非运动员之间,没有观察到大动脉尺寸或门功能的显著差异.
与TAV运动员相比,BAV运动员的左心室体积和质量更大,平均梯度更高.

结论:

运动训练似乎不会对BAV患者的大动脉尺寸或门功能产生负面影响.
与TAV运动员相比,患有BAV的运动员有更大的大动脉直径和相对较差的膜功能.
这些发现表明,要对患有BAV的运动员进行仔细监测,特别是与TAV同行进行比较时.

关键词:

大动脉的大动脉.运动员运动员运动医学运动医学门门门门

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