在莫桑比克将常规健康信息系统数据转化为行动的决定因素:定性研究
Nami Kawakyu1,2, Celso Inguane3, Quinhas Fernandes3,4
1Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA nkawakyu@uw.edu.
BMJ global health
|August 17, 2024
概括
常规卫生信息系统 (RHIS) 数据的使用在低收入国家是有限的. 成功的数据转化需要卫生工作者的参与,支持和定期的绩效评估会议.
科学领域:
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 公共卫生数据利用情况
- 卫生管理信息系统 卫生管理信息系统
背景情况:
- 常规健康信息系统 (RHIS) 对医疗机构绩效监测至关重要,但其数据在低收入和中等收入国家未得到充分利用.
- 了解影响RHIS数据用于决策的因素是有限的.
- 很少有研究探讨了RHIS数据与可操作改进之间的直接联系.
研究的目的:
- 在莫桑比克的卫生设施层面探索成功的RHIS数据信息化行动的决定因素.
- 确定哪些决定因素受到综合区证据到行动 (IDEAs) 战略的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2019年和2020年收集的数据进行定性主题分析.
- 与省级,区级和设施级经理和卫生工作者进行深入访谈和重点小组讨论.
- 在常规信息系统管理-Act框架的性能指导下.
主要成果:
- 关键的行为决定因素包括卫生工作者对绩效指标的理解和对所有权的感觉.
- 组织决定因素强调了监督,在职支持和资源可用性的重要性.
- 定期召开小组会议进行绩效审查,讨论和监测至关重要.
结论:
- 未来的干预措施应支持为卫生设施和地区管理人员定期召开绩效评估会议.
- 促进数据转化为行动需要在情境上可行的策略,以促进协作性绩效监测.
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
81
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
81
International Nursing Organizations II
975
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
975
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
812
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
812
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K


