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改变微笑和思维 - - 一项基于社区的试验,研究家长知识对幼儿牙的影响
1Dental Core Trainee 2, Restorative Dentistry, Glasgow Dental Hospital, Scotland, UK. amy.carroll2@ggc.scot.nhs.uk.
Evidence-based dentistry
|August 17, 2024
概括
社区卫生工作者通过MySmileBuddy计划改善了家长对幼儿 (ECC) 风险因素的了解. 教育增强了对卫生,饮食和唾液风险的知识,尽管对的普遍性看法保持不变.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 父母对ECC风险因素的了解对于预防至关重要.
- 基于社区的干预措施可以提高健康素养.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 领导的教育干预对家长ECC知识的影响.
- 评估家长对病病因和风险因素的理解的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项基于社区的试验,涉及纽约市977个家庭,其中有被诊断患有ECC的儿童.
- 使用了MySmileBuddy行为教育计划,由CHWs提供超过一年的时间.
- 通过在基线和后续的电子调查评估家长的知识,涵盖了虫风险因素的六个领域.
主要成果:
- 显著改善了家长对唾液风险,卫生和导致ECC的饮食因素的知识.
- 父母对"牙非常常见"的理解表明,干预后的变化减少.
- 分析考虑了人口统计学因素,如父母的第一语言和教育水平.
结论:
- MySmileBuddy计划有效地提高了父母对ECC及其影响因素的教育.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索这种教育干预对儿童病状况的临床影响.
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