生物反和运动负载会影响舌头的精度 强度 运动表现
Erin Kamarunas1, Kelsey Murray2, Teresa Drulia3
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, James Madison University, 235 MLK Jr. Way, MSC 4304, Harrisonburg, VA, 22807, USA. kamaruee@jmu.edu.
Dysphagia
|August 18, 2024
概括
舌头强度练习的准确性并没有改善老年人的强度结果. 然而,更好的培训准确度提高了信心和坚持,而最大强度提高了所有准确度指标.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 运动学习是指运动学习.
背景情况:
- 康复练习,包括舌头强度练习 (TSE),需要精确的运动控制才能有效.
- 了解影响运动表现的因素,如精度,对于优化老年人群的康复结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究舌头强度练习 (TSE) 性能准确度对典型老龄化成人的炼结果,坚持,信心和动机的影响.
- 分析生物反和运动强度 (最大和次最大) 对家庭炼计划 (HEP) 的准确性,坚持和保留的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期8周的随机临床试验,涉及84名典型老龄化参与者,根据生物反 (存在/不存在) 和TSE强度 (最大/次最大) 分为四组.
- 在每两周一次的访问和在家庭炼期间跟踪保留,训练和HEP准确性.
- 准确度测量,舌头强度结果,参与者因素,生物反和强度剂量之间的关联分析.
主要成果:
- 在8周后,运动精度测量与改善的舌头强度结果没有相关性.
- 更高的训练准确性与参与者的信心增加和更好地遵守家庭炼计划有关.
- 生物反使用与降低粘附性相关,但提高了保留精度.
- 与最大强度运动相比,与次最大强度运动相比,所有测量精度参数都得到了改善.
结论:
- 在典型的老龄化成年人中,单靠舌头强度练习的准确性并不能保证力量的增加,但提高训练的准确性可以提高坚持和自信.
- 生物反和运动强度显著影响运动学习和吞相关练习的保留,这表明需要量身定制的康复计划.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以探索准确性在临床患者群体的功能障碍和各种康复策略中的作用.
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