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膀癌在美国的经济影响
Otavio Clark1, Tulio Sarmento2, Anthony Eccleston3
1Oracle®, Santa Clara, USA. otavio.clark@oracle.com.
PharmacoEconomics - open
|August 18, 2024
概括
在2021年,美国治疗膀癌的总成本超过了65亿美元. 复发和进展显著增加治疗成本,强调需要更有效的疗法来减少经济负担.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 膀癌的发病率和死亡率在过去二十年中基本保持不变.
- 患有高风险非肌肉侵入性膀癌的患者中有很大一部分 (约40%) 经历了疾病复发或进展.
- 了解膀癌复发和进展的经济影响对于医疗保健管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计2021年美国与治疗膀癌相关的直接医疗成本.
- 分析所有阶段 (0a-IV) 的新诊断和复发性膀癌患者的治疗成本.
- 为了提供付款人的观点,关于膀癌的经济负担.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种经济模型,以量化各种治疗方式和疾病阶段的患者数量和相关成本.
- 流行病学数据来源于CancerMPact患者指标 (PM) 数据库.
- 治疗数据 (CMP治疗架构,TA,2021) 和成本信息从医学文献和公共数据源中收集,专注于直接成本.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,估计有83532例新的膀癌病例,总治疗费用约为26亿美元.
- 每位新诊断的患者的平均成本从19,521美元 (阶段0a) 到169,533美元 (转移性疾病) 之间.
- 额外的39亿美元估计用于75,760名患有复发的患者,平均每名患者52,179美元. 新诊断和复发病例的总估计成本超过了65亿美元.
结论:
- 膀癌治疗的直接医疗费用随着疾病的复发和进展而升级.
- 实施更有效的治疗方法,可以延迟或预防复发/进展,有可能显著减少膀癌的整体经济负担.
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