远程医疗作为中非护士的咨询工具
María Rodríguez-Ortega1,2, Yolanda Ortega-Latorre1,2, Enrique Montano-Navarro3
1San Juan de Dios Foundation, Madrid, Spain.
Journal of advanced nursing
|August 18, 2024
概括
喀麦隆的护士越来越多地使用远程医疗进行临床咨询,主要是内科,产科和皮肤病学. 这种可行的工具有助于决策,特别是在卫生专业人员稀缺的地方.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 远程医疗远程医疗
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 解决中非医疗保健专业人员短缺问题需要创新的解决方案.
- 远程医疗为在资源有限的环境中支持临床决策提供了一个潜在的途径.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较喀麦隆护士和其他医疗保健提供者之间的远程医疗工具使用趋势.
- 探索用于临床咨询的远程医疗工具的可行性和可访问性.
主要方法:
- 一项比较的观察性描述性研究分析了2527个远程医疗请求 (2013-2022年).
- 这项研究包括296名喀麦隆卫生专业人员,重点关注77名护士.
- 通过匿名调查来评估可行性和可访问性.
主要成果:
- 护士提交了68%的远程医疗请求,显示出显著的增长趋势 (p < .001).
- 护士主要在内部医学,产科/妇科和皮肤病学中使用远程咨询.
- 用户发现该工具对诊断有价值,尽管有局限性 (成本,互联网,时间),但仍然适用,并且有效地减少转诊.
结论:
- 远程医疗在喀麦隆的护士越来越多地使用,这证明了它是一个可行的和有价值的资源.
- 该工具增强了非洲护士的临床决策能力,特别是在专业人员访问有限的领域.
- 远程医疗通过促进多学科方法,对护理安全和患者结果产生积极影响.
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