在社区中高血压老年人群中的预测性名录:一个横截面研究
Mengxia Chen1, Yibo Wu2, Qiyu Li3
1Education and Scientific Research Department of Clinical Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, Changhai Hospital, China.
Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
|August 18, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种名谱,用于预测高血压的老年人的脆弱性. 该模型准确地确定了关键的风险因素,有助于对这一弱势群体的脆弱性管理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虚弱是老年人,特别是高血压患者的一个重大问题.
- 关于预测高血压老年人群脆弱性的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于预测高血压的老年人虚弱的诺姆图.
- 为了确定这一人口群体中脆弱的流行率和决定因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了PBICR-2022研究的数据,其中包括1135名60岁以上的高血压参与者.
- 使用FRAIL尺度评估脆弱性,并在模型开发中使用后勤回归.
- 包括社会人口结构,生理,心理和家庭健康因素.
主要成果:
- 社会脆弱的流行率为30.91%.
- 确定了关键预测因素:高血压严重程度,跌倒史,疾病感知,抑郁症和家庭健康.
- 诺米图表显示了高精度 (AUC=0.984).
结论:
- 开发的预测模型有效地估计了虚弱的患病率,并确定了老年高血压成年人的相关因素.
- 该模型显示出强的性能和指导脆弱性管理策略的潜力.
相关概念视频
01:18Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
2.0K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
2.0K
01:10Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
532
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
532
01:28Factors affecting Blood pressure
3.1K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
3.1K
01:15Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
565
This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort.
Prepare for the Procedure:
Prepare for the Procedure:
565
01:23Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
670
Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
670
01:11Assessing Blood pressure in the Leg
2.2K
Proper measurement of leg blood pressure is a critical skill for healthcare providers, ensuring precise and reliable readings. When performed correctly, this procedure informs patient care and enhances the efficacy of interventions. The following text outlines step-by-step guidelines to measure blood pressure in the leg, providing clarity and ease of understanding for practitioners.
Preparation:
Preparation:
2.2K