估计肯塔基州轻型和中型车辆的职业事故:文本挖掘和数据链接方法
Caitlin A Northcutt1, Nikiforos Stamatiadis2, Michael A Fields3
1Department of Epidemiology & Environmental Health, 111 Washington Avenue, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, United States; Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center, 2365 Harrodsburg Road, Southcreek Building B, Suite B475, Lexington, KY 40504, United States.
Accident; analysis and prevention
|August 18, 2024
概括
在轻型和中型车辆中识别职业机动车辆 (OMV) 撞车是具有挑战性的. 这项研究开发了一种新方法,将撞车数据和监控记录结合起来,以改善OMV撞车监控.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全 职业健康和安全
- 交通运输安全运输安全
- 数据科学和数据分析
背景情况:
- 职业机动车 (OMV) 事故是美国与工作有关的伤害和死亡的重要原因.
- 当前的车祸数据库往往低估了涉及轻型或中型车辆的OMV车祸,导致对问题的范围的不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试点一个系统的过程,以识别涉及轻型和中型车辆的OMV碰撞.
- 通过整合多个数据源来提高OMV事故监测的准确性和完整性.
主要方法:
- 采用了两种方法: 1) 利用机器学习来分析事故叙述和 2) 执行确定性数据与国家事故数据,工人赔偿 (WC) 索赔和紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 数据的数据链接.
- 这种多方法策略旨在捕捉更全面的OMV撞车事件.
主要成果:
- 结合的过程成功地确定了5,302个涉及轻型和中型车辆的OMV撞车事故,在单一年的撞车数据内.
- 这表明了开发的系统过程的可行性.
结论:
- 整合多个数据源和采用多方法方法显著提高职业机动车辆事故监测.
- 这些发现强调了全面数据收集对于准确评估和解决OMV碰撞风险的重要性.
相关概念视频
Types of Collisions - II
7.3K
When two or more objects collide with each other, they can stick together to form one single composite object (after collision). The total mass of the object after the collision is the sum of the masses of the original objects, and it moves with a velocity dictated by the conservation of momentum. Although the system's total momentum remains constant, the kinetic energy decreases, and thus such a collision is an inelastic collision. Most of the collisions between objects in daily life are...
7.3K
Collisions in Multiple Dimensions: Problem Solving
3.7K
In multiple dimensions, the conservation of momentum applies in each direction independently. Hence, to solve collisions in multiple dimensions, we should write down the momentum conservation in each direction separately. To help understand collisions in multiple dimensions, consider an example.
A small car of mass 1,200 kg traveling east at 60 km/h collides at an intersection with a truck of mass 3,000 kg traveling due north at 40 km/h. The two vehicles are locked together. What is the...
A small car of mass 1,200 kg traveling east at 60 km/h collides at an intersection with a truck of mass 3,000 kg traveling due north at 40 km/h. The two vehicles are locked together. What is the...
3.7K
Collisions in Multiple Dimensions: Introduction
4.9K
It is far more common for collisions to occur in two dimensions; that is, the initial velocity vectors are neither parallel nor antiparallel to each other. Let's see what complications arise from this. The first idea is that momentum is a vector. Like all vectors, it can be expressed as a sum of perpendicular components (usually, though not always, an x-component and a y-component, and a z-component if necessary). Thus, when the statement of conservation of momentum is written for a...
4.9K
Types Of Collisions - I
6.8K
When two objects come in direct contact with each other, it is called a collision. During a collision, two or more objects exert forces on each other in a relatively short amount of time. A collision can be categorized as either an elastic or inelastic collision. If two or more objects approach each other, collide and then bounce off, moving away from each other with the same relative speed at which they approached each other, the total kinetic energy of the system is said to be conserved. This...
6.8K
Elastic Collisions: Case Study
13.6K
Elastic collision of a system demands conservation of both momentum and kinetic energy. To solve problems involving one-dimensional elastic collisions between two objects, the equations for conservation of momentum and conservation of internal kinetic energy can be used. For the two objects, the sum of momentum before the collision equals the total momentum after the collision. An elastic collision conserves internal kinetic energy, and so the sum of kinetic energies before the collision equals...
13.6K
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
809
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
809


