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在经济活跃的老年人中,认知衰退与在工作中接触二手烟之间的关联
Woorim Kim1, Mingee Choi2, Jina Han3
1National Hospice Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea; Division of Cancer Control & Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
工作场所的二手烟暴露与老年人认知能力下降的增加有关. 保护工人免受被动吸烟对于保持认知健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 有限的证据表明,工作中老年人的二手烟和认知能力下降.
- 工作场所暴露在二手烟中是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 研究工作场所二手烟暴露与认知衰退之间的关联.
- 专注于65岁及以上的经济活跃成年人.
主要方法:
- 采用2022年韩国社区健康调查的全国数据进行的横截面研究.
- 多变量后勤回归分析以评估关联.
- 小组分析考虑了家庭烟雾暴露和糖尿病.
主要成果:
- 在28197名成年人中,有28.5%的人报告认知能力下降.
- 工作场所的二手烟暴露与认知能力下降的概率比率为1.30有关 (95% CI:1.14-1.47).
- 这种关联在工作和家庭暴露的个人以及糖尿病患者中更为强烈.
结论:
- 工作场所的二手烟暴露增加了老年经济活跃个体认知能力下降的可能性.
- 强调需要监测和公共卫生干预措施,以减少工作场所的被动吸烟.
- 强调保护老年工人免受环境烟草烟雾的影响.
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