前列重新调整 (ACR) 的放射结果和并发症:系统性审查
Gregory M Mundis1, Hazem Elsebaie2, Bahar Shahidi3
1San Diego Spine Foundation, San Diego CA, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Scripps Clinic, Spine section, La Jolla, CA, USA.
概括
前列重整 (ACR) 有效地纠正脊柱形,但并发症率很高. 需要进一步的研究来确定确定的风险,并对这种微创技术进行标准化报告.
科学领域:
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 成年人的脊柱形
- 最少的侵入性手术是最少的侵入性手术.
背景情况:
- 前列重新调整 (ACR) 是用于微创性成人脊柱形 (ASD) 手术的细分性形校正技术.
- ACR涉及释放前沿性带 (ALL) 和环,以方便盘空间开放超主.
- 确定ACR的安全性和有效性是具有挑战性的,因为异质的技术和有限的,有争议的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估前列重新调整 (ACR) 的有效性.
- 为了确定与ACR程序相关的并发症率.
主要方法:
- 来自MEDLINE,谷歌学者和EMBASE (2010年1月1日以后) 的文献系统审查.
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 排除非英语,非人文病例报告和综述文章;分析了16个追溯病例系列 (第四级证据),涉及756名患者.
主要成果:
- ACR显示了局部运动段角度 (MSA) 和盘内角 (IDA) 的显著改善,平均分段校正为20° lordosis.
- 总体而言,与ACR相关的并发症率平均为27.2%,重新手术率为9.5%.
- 具体的并发症包括子沉降 (13.7%),近接节 (12.2%),神经损伤 (7.3%) 和近接节衰竭 (2.7%).
结论:
- 在ASD中,ACR显示出恢复细分角和改善角对齐的显著潜力.
- 血管,肠道和神经损伤的风险似乎与替代融合技术相美.
- 更高质量的研究和关于并发症报告的共识对于关于ACR风险的最终结论是必要的.
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