一个基于经验的类型学暂时的酒精戒断挑战参与者使用隐性类分析
Nathalie Kools1, Andrea D Rozema1, Jeroen K Vermunt2
1Tranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Drug and alcohol review
|August 18, 2024
概括
这项研究根据饮酒行为决定因素确定了临时 (酒精) 戒酒挑战 (TAC) 参与者的四个子组. 这些子组,从"普通饮酒者"到"不控制饮酒者",可能需要定制干预措施以提高效率.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在临时 (酒精) 戒断挑战 (TAC) 中确定参与者子组可以提高干预的有效性.
- 关于TAC种群中的不同子组的知识有限.
- 这项研究旨在描述TAC种群,根据饮酒行为决定因素确定子组,并描述这些子组.
研究的目的:
- 描述临时 (酒精) 戒断挑战 (TAC) 参与者的特征.
- 通过使用隐性类分析,在TAC种群中识别不同的子组.
- 根据社会人口统计学因素和饮酒模式,对已识别的子组进行表征.
主要方法:
- 分析了3803名荷兰TAC参与者的数据.
- 应用三步隐性类分析来识别子组.
- 课程基于拒绝饮酒,自我效能,渴望和行为自动性.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个参与者小组:"普通饮酒者" (49.0%),"饮酒者控制" (21.4%),"习惯性饮酒者与感知控制拒绝" (18.4%),和"饮酒者无法控制" (11.2%).
- 大多数参与者是女性,受过高等教育,就业,平均年龄为53岁.
- 2类 ("控制饮酒者") 饮酒量最低,而4类 ("不控制饮酒者") 饮酒量最高.
结论:
- 根据决定因素的不同配置,确定的子组表明需要量身定制的干预方法.
- 个性化支持策略可以通过这些子组分类来获取信息.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这些子组对挑战后饮酒行为的预测价值,并评估支持需求.
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