"人类在像素之外思考" - - 放射科医生对使用人工智能来检测乳腺癌在临床环境中的乳房扫描查中的感知
Jennifer Viberg Johansson1, Emma Engström2
1Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Centre for Research Ethics & Bioethics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Health informatics journal
|August 18, 2024
概括
放射科医生对使用人工智能 (AI) 作为乳房扫描查的诊断工具持积极态度. 他们更喜欢人工智能作为一个互补的读者,而不是一个独立的读者,以支持他们的专业判断.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 乳房扫描查在早期发现乳腺癌方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具的整合正在出现诊断支持系统.
- 了解临床医生的观点对于在医疗保健中成功实施人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索放射科医生对使用人工智能诊断决策支持工具 (ScreenTrustCAD) 在乳房镜查中的看法.
- 评估乳腺成像放射科医生对人工智能对他们的职业作用和影响的看法.
主要方法:
- 与七名乳腺成像放射科医生进行了半结构面试.
- 使用感应性主题内容分析来评估采访数据.
- 这项研究是在一项临床试验中进行的,该试验涉及人工智能辅助的乳房学查.
主要成果:
- 放射科医生通常对人工智能在医疗保健和乳房镜检查方面持积极看法.
- 参与者对管理AI模糊的输出和偶尔出现的错误表示满意.
- 确定了对人工智能作为辅助阅读器而不是独立阅读器的偏好.
结论:
- 乳腺放射学可能成为在医疗保健中采用人工智能的先驱领域.
- 建议进行进一步的定量评估,以概括对主观感知的发现.
- 人工智能在乳房造影查中的整合显示了增强诊断支持的潜力,同时尊重专业角色.
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