通过低障碍基于地点的摄入过程,为有复杂健康需求的儿童提供护理:从更富裕的社会儿科模型中吸取教训
Journal of primary care & community health
|August 19, 2024
概括
RICHER社会儿科模型有效地为边缘化社区的复杂,脆弱的儿童提供服务,识别出重要的神经发育和心理健康需求. 这突显了健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH) 的影响和社区医疗的价值.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 基于社区的干预措施
背景情况:
- 童年健康不良社会决定因素 (SDoH) 与长期健康问题有关.
- 结构上边缘化的人口中,发育上脆弱的儿童的比例很高.
- 富裕的社会儿科模型旨在改善贫困社区的医疗保健准入.
研究的目的:
- 描述参与RICHER服务模式的儿童和青年.
- 描述这一群体的健康和社会需求.
主要方法:
- 儿童和青少年获得更丰富的初级保健服务的回顾性图表审查 (2018年1月至2021年4月).
- 使用 Stata v15.1.1. 的描述性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 审查了210张图表;平均年龄6.32岁.
- 33%的人认为自己是土著,15%的人认为自己是新来者.
- 41%的人经历了不利的SDoH (贫困,粮食不安全,儿童福利参与).
- 每位患者的中位数为4个诊断;50%患有神经发育障碍 (发育迟缓,多动症,学习障碍).
- 72%的受访者被转介给专家;34%的受访者接受神经心理评估;35%的受访者接受心理健康服务.
结论:
- 富人模式成功地吸引了医疗,发育和社会复杂的人口.
- 观察到神经发育 (50%) 和心理健康 (33%) 问题的高率,超过了一般人口的估计.
- 这突显了SDoH的影响以及基于地点的计划在识别和支持弱势儿童方面的重要性.
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