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[评估农村地区认知障碍的风险因素:社区药房的方法和试点研究]

Luis A Martínez¹, Cristina García², Lucrecia Moreno³

¹Farmacéutico comunitario, Tiriez (Albacete). Doctor en Farmacia, Profesor asociado Facultad de Farmacia de Albacete. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha España.

Farmaceuticos comunitarios

|August 19, 2024

概括

这项研究开发了一个整体问卷来评估西班牙的认知障碍和健康衰老. 调查结果显示,认知障碍的患病率为28.2%,突出显示需要探索可修改的因素.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
公共卫生公共卫生
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

全球人口老龄化需要了解健康老龄化和认知障碍.
西班牙的农村,人口稀少的地区有老年人口,医疗服务有限.
社区药房处于有利地位,能够与脆弱的老年人群接触.

研究的目的:

设计和试验一种全面的方法来评估认知障碍和健康衰老.
评估综合问卷对社区药房数据收集的适用性.
研究可修改的风险和影响认知状态的保护因素.

主要方法:

开发和试验一个由五个部分组成的问卷:认知障碍,社会人口统计,健康,生活方式和心理社会因素.
整体评估方法整合了影响认知健康的各种领域.
在社区药房设置中收集数据.

主要成果:

认知障碍的估计患病率为28.2%,健康衰老为15.4%.
鉴定到的风险和保护因素的流行程度与西班牙人口的现有文献一致.
调查问卷被证明是收集相关数据的合适工具.

结论:

开发的调查问卷适用于全面评估认知障碍和健康衰老.
需要进一步的研究来研究变量之间的复杂相互关系,包括心理社会因素.
专注于可修改的因素对于推进对认知障碍的知识和促进健康衰老至关重要.

关键词:

认知障碍认知障碍是一种认知障碍.认知评估是一种认知评估.健康的衰老健康的衰老有关风险因素的风险因素.农村人口农村人口.选仪器选仪器选仪器

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