[在COVID-19大流行期间使用二胺的药物干预]
Daida Alberto-Armas1, Carmen Rubio-Armendáriz2, Verónica Hernández-García3
1Doctora en Ciencias Médicas y Farmacéuticas, Desarrollo y Calidad de Vida. Área de Toxicología. Universidad de La Laguna. Farmacéutica Comunitaria en San Cristóbal de La Laguna. Universidad de La Laguna España.
Farmaceuticos comunitarios
|August 19, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,社区药房为二胺使用者提供了有价值的药物干预措施. 患者接受度很高,突出了药房的优势.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 药物干预旨在优化药物使用,有效性和安全性,解决与药物相关的问题 (DRP) 和药物负面结果 (NMO).
- 由于潜在的风险,二二的使用需要谨慎管理,特别是在像COVID-19流行病这样的公共卫生危机期间.
- 社区药房在患者护理和药物管理方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估在社区药房环境中为二二胺使用者提供的药物干预措施的影响和类型.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估药物干预措施的有效性.
- 分析患者接受和药物干预的结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性,观察性,描述性,横截面研究.
- 在2020年8月至2021年2月期间,收集了社区药房提供的药物干预措施的数据.
- 记录了患者的特征,干预类型,DRP,NMO和结果.
主要成果:
- 在127名患者中,共进行了306次药物干预.
- 健康教育和个性化药物信息是最常见的干预措施,因为患者对二类药物不熟悉.
- 医疗转诊发生在37.8%的干预中,通常与DRP,NMO或抑郁症候选人有关,包括患有高抑郁症评分的患者.
- 对3.1%的患者提供了随访服务的药物评估.
- 药物干预的患者接受率高达98.4%.
结论:
- 高的接受率强调了社区药房在优化二胺使用和加强药剂师与患者关系方面的价值.
- 药物干预在识别和解决DRP和NMO方面是有效的,包括那些需要医疗转诊的人.
- 尽管有可用的电信协议,但COVID-19大流行给药剂师与医生的合作带来了挑战.
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