流动凝血静电矩阵的剂量比较,用于初级膝关节关节整形术中的出血损失
Shogo Matsuda1, Masashi Miyazaki2, Masashi Hirakawa2
1Orthopedic Surgery, Oita University, Yufu, JPN.
Cureus
|August 19, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,使用可流凝静血矩阵 (FGHM) 进行全膝关节关节整形术 (TKA) 后,出血没有显著减少. 需要进一步的研究来澄清FGHM在TKA患者的临床效用.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 手术性静血 静血是指手术性静血
- 生物材料是一种生物材料.
背景情况:
- 在全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 中,手术内和手术后出血是很重要的问题,可能会影响患者的治疗结果.
- 一种可流动的等血静止矩阵 (FGHM) 在各种外科领域使用,但其在TKA中的有效性仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估不同剂量的FGHM在减少初级TKA后的血液损失方面的有效性.
- 为了比较对照组和FGHM治疗组之间的总血红蛋白损失,排水量,隐藏的血液损失和计算的总血液损失.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及122名接受单边初级TKA的患者.
- 患者被分为三个组:对照组 (没有FGHM),5毫升FGHM和8毫升FGHM.
- 关键的结果措施包括血红蛋白损失,排水量,隐性血液损失,总血液损失,术后曲和深静脉血栓 (DVT) 发生率.
主要成果:
- 在手术后的第1天或第7天,在三个组之间没有观察到总血红蛋白损失,排水量或隐藏血液损失的统计学上显著差异.
- 较高FGHM剂量下降计算总血液损失的趋势被注意到,但没有达到统计学意义.
- 手术后曲角度和DVT发病率在各组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 虽然FGHM观察到减少出血的趋势,但它在初级TKA中没有达到统计学意义.
- 目前的研究无法确定FGHM对减轻该患者群体的血液损失的临床效用.
- 需要进一步调查,以确定FGHM在TKA后的血液损失管理中的作用.
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