探索农村儿科诊所系统中家长对疫苗的犹:一项统计研究
Masab A Mansoor1, David J Grindem2, Nicholas Kidd3
1Pediatrics, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Alexandria, USA.
Cureus
|August 19, 2024
概括
对疫苗安全的担忧,错误信息和对医疗保健的不信任导致农村父母对疫苗的犹. 通过有针对性的教育和社区参与来解决这些问题,对于提高儿童免疫率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹在美国是一个日益关注的问题,特别是在农村地区,医疗保健的获取有限.
- 路易斯安那州农村的儿科诊所面临着历史上较低的儿童免疫率.
- 这项研究调查了农村儿科环境中的家长对疫苗的犹.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童病人的家长中疫苗犹的流行情况.
- 确定影响这一群体疫苗犹的关键决定因素和因素.
- 为改善农村社区儿童免疫率的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对那些拒绝为孩子接种疫苗的父母进行了定性调查.
- 该调查收集了关于父母态度,信仰,决策过程和人口统计数据的数据.
- 采用主题分析来识别调查答复中的反复出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 80%的受访家长 (n=24) 担心疫苗的安全性和副作用.
- 60% (n=16) 的人表示,社交媒体和替代健康来源影响了他们的决策.
- 43%的受访者 (n=13) 提到宗教/哲学信仰,53%的受访者 (n=17) 表示对医疗保健提供者/制药不信任.
- 大多数参与者家庭收入低 (<5万美元) 和有限的正规教育 (高中或更低).
结论:
- 这种农村儿科人口对疫苗的犹源于安全问题,错误信息,信念和不信任.
- 针对性教育,改善提供者沟通和社区参与对于提高免疫率至关重要.
- 需要文化敏感,基于证据的干预措施来解决农村环境中对疫苗的犹.
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