不同的支柱设计和材料对植入物和外围骨应力分布的影响:一个三维有限元素分析
Sreedevi Kondareddy1, Sudheer N1, Anulekha Avinash Ck1
1Prosthodontics, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences, Nalgonda, IND.
Cureus
|August 19, 2024
概括
与,纤维增强复合材料和聚乙烯-乙烯基 (PEEK) 相比,基支柱可以减少植入物应激. 定制的支柱进一步增强负载转移和应力分布,以获得更好的植入物结果.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 有限元分析 有限元分析
背景情况:
- 牙科植入物需要仔细考虑支架材料和设计,以优化应力分布和长期成功.
- 了解植入物支冠周围的压力模式对于防止植入物失败和骨质损失至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较单个植入式支冠周围的应力分布,使用各种支设计和材料.
- 评估不同支柱材料 (,,纤维增强复合材料,PEEK) 和设计 (库存与定制) 对应力模式的影响.
主要方法:
- 在体外研究使用三维 (3D) 有限元素分析 (FEA).
- 模型包括八个支柱 (四个库存,四个定制) 由,,纤维增强复合材料和聚乙烯基 (PEEK) 制成.
- 模拟的垂直 (300 N) 和斜 (150 N) 负荷被应用于底牙冠在末骨植入物上.
主要成果:
- 在所有模型中,应力集中在植入物部和初始线程上.
- 聚乙-乙基 (PEEK) 支架将更高的应力传递给植入物,而石将更低的应力传递给植入物.
- 定制的支柱体表现出较低的应力值,而不是斜负载下的库存支柱体.
结论:
- 与,纤维增强复合材料和PEEK相比,是降低植入物和周围骨压力的优质支柱材料.
- 定制的支柱改善了假肢-植入物负载转移,减少了微型运动,并促进了更均的应力分布,提高了植入物稳定性.
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