探索影响手术患者决策的因素:台湾的一项问卷调查
Pin-Chun Chen1, Chih-I Chen1,2,3,4
1Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Surgery open science
|August 19, 2024
概括
公众对微创手术的看法是积极的,成本是关键因素. 提高公众对益处的认识和解决财务问题对于未来的医疗保健战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
背景情况:
- 最少侵入性手术,包括多普勒导向动脉结合 (DGHAL) 和带形 (PPH),比传统的手术方法具有优势.
- 了解公众的看法对于这些先进的手术技术的采用和成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对微创手术的认识,态度和偏好.
- 确定影响公众选择和对这些程序的看法的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年12月,对2011年台湾各地的参与者进行了全面的问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,对微创手术的理解以及对治疗的态度.
- 统计分析采用了奇平方测试来确定显著差异 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 发病率在性别或年龄组之间没有显著差异.
- 一个强烈的偏好 (大约. 70%) 在医疗中心或地区医院接受治疗.
- 手术后的并发症是一个主要问题,在感知上有显著的基于性别的差异.
- 如果成本低于NT$50,000,那么最好采用最小侵入性手术,医疗专业人员对益处的认识更高.
- 信息来源主要包括个人网络和医疗社交媒体.
结论:
- 公众对微创手术的看法通常是有利的,尽管成本显著影响患者的决策.
- 关于微创手术的好处的知识缺口仍然存在,特别是在公众中.
- 未来的战略应集中于提高公众对微创手术的理解,并解决经济障碍.
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