代谢综合征及其相关因素在患有心脏病的成年人中:一个横截面的比较小组研究
Alemayehu Abera1, Mekdes Shifeta2, Sisay Tesfaye3
1Clinical Chemistry Unit, Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Southern-Ethiopia.
代谢综合征 (MetS) 在患有心脏病的埃塞俄比亚成年人中非常普遍,影响了该人口的一半以上. 解决肥胖和吸烟等可修改的风险因素对于心脏病患者的MetsS管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于埃塞俄比亚心脏病患者代谢综合征 (MetS) 患病率的数据有限.
- 甲状腺硬化症是一组增加心血管和糖尿病风险的疾病.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚心脏病成年人中MetS的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与MetS相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在哈瓦萨大学综合专门医院进行了一项横截面研究.
- 319名参与者 (153名心脏病患者,166名非心脏病患者) 使用世卫组织的逐步方法进行了评估.
- 使用国际糖尿病联合会 (IDF) 和成人治疗小组III (ATP) 标准来定义MetS.
主要成果:
- 甲状腺瘤的患病率为44.2% (IDF) 和50.2% (ATP III). 甲状腺瘤的患病率为44.2% (IDF) 和50.2% (ATP III).
- 心脏病患者的MetS患病率明显高 (54.9%IDF,60.1%ATPIII) 超过非心脏病对照组.
- 年龄>60岁,高腰高度/部比例,超重/肥胖,吸烟和收入与MetS有关.
结论:
- 在这个埃塞俄比亚队伍中,超过一半的心脏病患者患有MetS.
- 对这种高风险群体来说,定期对MetS进行查和可修改因素 (体重,吸烟,肥胖) 的管理至关重要.
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