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针对贝特以色列医院针对alexithymia的精神病体质问卷的修改版进行结构化面试的开发

Gen Komaki¹, Takanobu Baba², Toshiyuki Yoshida³

¹Faculty of Medical Science, Fukuoka International University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka, Japan.

Frontiers in psychiatry

|August 19, 2024

概括

一个新的日本结构化面试alexithymia (m-SIBIQ) 在年轻成年人中显示出强大的可靠性和有效性. 这种工具有效地测量了alexithymia维度,比自我报告方法提供了改进.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
心理学心理学心理学
临床评估临床评估

背景情况:

亚历克西西米亚的评估是从观察者评级的问卷中演变出来的.
修改了12项的伯特以色列医院精神病体质问卷 (BIQ) 显示了临床使用和可靠性的局限性.
之前的版本缺乏令人满意的评级者间可靠性.

研究的目的:

为12项修改后的BIQ (m-SIBIQ) 开发一个日本结构化面试.
评估m-SIBIQ的可靠性,有效性和因子结构.
在日本人群中为alexithymia提供一个强大的临床和研究工具.

主要方法:

92名日本年轻人通过使用m-SIBIQ进行了采访.
评估者之间的可靠性通过探索性因子分析进行了评估.
通过将m-SIBIQ分数与已建立的尺度 (TAS-20,NEO-FFI,EES,IRI,BDI-II,STAI) 相对应,对并发和收的有效性进行了检查.
确认因素分析评估了因子结构模型.

主要成果:

该m-SIBIQ显示了高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=.950,ICC=.75).
确认因素分析支持了因素结构,突出了操作思维和影响意识.
回归分析显示,与对体验的开放性 (NEO-FFI),情感冷漠 (EES) 和难以描述情感 (TAS-20) 有显著的相关性.

结论:

m-SIBIQ是一种可靠和有效的仪器,用于评估日本年轻成年人的alexithymia.
它克服了自我报告措施的局限性,通过澄清alexithymia构造和维度.
这种结构化面试为研究和临床实践提供了有价值的工具.

关键词:

影响意识,影响意识.影响监管影响监管.亚历克西西米亚 (TAS-20)连接方式连接方式连接方式神经症和精神病的症状.对体验的开放 (O)个性化的个性.应对压力应对压力

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