介绍了关键的生态概念,财务机会和风险,支持对自然的积极愿望
Sarah J Luxton1, Greg S Smith1, Kristen J Williams1
1Commonwealth Scientific and Research Organisation (CSIRO), Canberra, ACT and Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Bioscience
|August 19, 2024
概括
为了实现自然积极的未来,需要生态学家和商业领袖之间的合作. 了解关键的生态概念和金融工具对于管理风险和推动生物多样性保护至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 环境金融 环境金融
背景情况:
- 全球生物多样性正在下降,迫切需要企业和社会的新运营模式.
- "自然正面"的概念正在获得国际关注,作为应对这一危机的策略.
- 生态学家和商业专业人士之间的有效合作对于积极的自然倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清自然正面定义 (健康,丰富,多样性,弹性) 中的核心生态概念.
- 介绍适用于实现自然积极结果的金融工具类型.
- 概述与生物多样性丧失和社会影响相关的关键风险.
主要方法:
- 对支持自然正面框架的生态原则的分析.
- 生物多样性保护和恢复的金融工具的分类和审查.
- 识别和评估生态和社会风险.
主要成果:
- 自然的定义是积极的,虽然简单,但包含了显著的生态复杂性和不确定性.
- 管理风险需要将积极的自然目标纳入当前和不断发展的保护和恢复科学和政策中.
- 对术语,概念和风险的共同理解对于成功的合作至关重要.
结论:
- 尽管面临挑战,但追求自然积极的方法是有必要的.
- 整合生态复杂性和财务战略是有效生物多样性管理的关键.
- 政策和科学必须不断发展,以嵌入自然对有形保护成果的积极愿望.
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