科学电话:关于的全球覆盖面的警告故事
Katherine H I Drotos1, Douglas W Larson1, R Troy McMullin2
1Department of Integrative Biology at the University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Bioscience
|August 19, 2024
概括
全球覆盖面的无根据估计在科学和流行媒体中广泛传播. 这一案例凸显了错误信息如何在没有证据的情况下扩散,敦促对科学传播进行批判性评估.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 科学沟通科学沟通
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 科学文献和大众媒体可以传播毫无根据的说法.
- 错误信息可能会产生重大和深远的后果.
研究的目的:
- 追踪全球覆盖面的未经证实的估计的起源和传播.
- 展示科学错误信息扩散的机制.
主要方法:
- 学术引用的图书法分析. 学术引用的图书法分析.
- 科学文献和大众媒体的内容分析.
- 追踪特定统计数据的引用历史.
主要成果:
- 一个未经证实的覆盖率估计来源于1987年非同行评审的出版物.
- 该统计数据在76篇学术文章 (4125次引用) 和13份其他学术文件中被引用.
- 这个估计在流行的媒体中出现了37次,经常被改变或没有来源归因.
结论:
- 没有证据的陈述可以通过科学和公共道迅速和广泛传播.
- 对来源和引用实践的批判性评估对于保持科学完整性至关重要.
- 这一案例是研究人员和科学传播者的警示性例子.
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