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开发和心理测试护理实践难度表,用于在普通医院照顾痴呆症患者的护士
Ting Liu1,2, Hisae Nakatani1, Huifang Chen3
1Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
International journal of nursing sciences
|August 19, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了一种规模,以衡量护士在中国医院照顾痴呆症患者时面临的挑战. 可靠和有效的尺度可以评估痴呆症护理困难,并为实践改进提供信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 中国老龄化人口正在经历痴呆症患病率和住院病例的增加.
- 关于在中国普通医院照顾痴呆症患者的护士所面临的具体挑战的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个可靠和有效的尺度来评估护士在中国普通医院的痴呆患者护理中遇到的困难.
- 为评估和改善痴呆症护理实践提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 使用文献审查,定性访谈和专家咨询,根据生物心理社会理论制定了一种规模.
- 心理测试涉及对11家全科医院的394名护士进行网络调查.
- 通过内容有效性,探索性因子分析,已知组方法和并发有效性来评估有效性. 使用克伦巴赫的α和分半可靠性来测量可靠性.
主要成果:
- 开发的尺度表现出强大的内容有效性 (项目级CVI:0.833-1.000;尺度级CVI:0.929).
- 探索性因子分析确定了一个由21个项目组成的四要素结构.
- 该尺度显示出良好的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α:0.959;分半:0.911) 和有效性,在经验丰富/受过培训和经验较少/未受过培训的护理群体之间发现了显著差异.
结论:
- 成功开发了一种可靠和有效的四因素尺度,用于评估中国普通医院的痴呆症护理实践困难.
- 这种尺度是识别挑战和指导未来研究和干预措施以提高痴呆症护理质量的宝贵工具.
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