精神病类经历是否与异常的亲社会决策行为有关?
Julia Elmers1,2, Tana Gabbert1, Bastian David3
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 19, 2024
概括
患有精神病类似经历 (PLEs) 的人表现出改变了社会决策,而不是减少了亲社会性. 他们不那么有效地适应行为,可能会影响社会功能和积极症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症与社会功能和决策缺陷有关.
- 积极症状与社会冲突之间的关系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究高精神病类经历 (PLEs) 个体与对照个体的社会决策差异.
- 探索PLEs,社会行为和积极症状之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在一个在线研究中利用独裁者游戏 (DG) 范式.
- 招募了一个大型社区样本 (N=1,161).
- 根据CAPE积极子级别,形成极端群体.
主要成果:
- 患有PLE的参与者整体上没有表现出减少的亲社会行为.
- 观察到异常的决策:在公平的情况中更倾向于社会化,偏爱惩罚而不是赔偿.
- 同理心和马基雅维利主义预测了独立于群体地位的亲社会行为.
结论:
- 患有高PLE的个体可能很难在情境上调整行为.
- 社会认知缺陷可能导致冲突,损害社会功能,并导致积极的症状.
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